Use hardcoded pagetable initially.

This pagetable is built into the binary, and maps device memory and
enough RAM for the DT and image. It can later be replaced by a proper
pagetable built in Rust.

Using a hardcoded pagetable means we avoid making any memory access
before enabling it, which avoids a bunch of cache issues.

Bug: 223166344
Test: Ran unprotected VM under crosvm.
Change-Id: I567e377ab93881aa357428f750b11be6b3aad034
This commit is contained in:
Andrew Walbran 2022-03-24 11:26:36 +00:00
parent 15068b023f
commit 267f6c1fcc
3 changed files with 135 additions and 0 deletions

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@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ cc_binary {
name: "pvmfw",
srcs: [
"entry.S",
"idmap.S",
],
static_libs: [
"libpvmfw",

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@ -19,6 +19,57 @@
add \reg, \reg, :lo12:\sym
.endm
.macro mov_i, reg:req, imm:req
movz \reg, :abs_g3:\imm
movk \reg, :abs_g2_nc:\imm
movk \reg, :abs_g1_nc:\imm
movk \reg, :abs_g0_nc:\imm
.endm
.set .L_MAIR_DEV_nGnRE, 0x04
.set .L_MAIR_MEM_WBWA, 0xff
.set .Lmairval, .L_MAIR_DEV_nGnRE | (.L_MAIR_MEM_WBWA << 8)
/* 4 KiB granule size for TTBR0_EL1. */
.set .L_TCR_TG0_4KB, 0x0 << 14
/* 4 KiB granule size for TTBR1_EL1. */
.set .L_TCR_TG1_4KB, 0x2 << 30
/* Disable translation table walk for TTBR1_EL1, generating a translation fault instead. */
.set .L_TCR_EPD1, 0x1 << 23
/* Translation table walks for TTBR0_EL1 are inner sharable. */
.set .L_TCR_SH_INNER, 0x3 << 12
/*
* Translation table walks for TTBR0_EL1 are outer write-back read-allocate write-allocate
* cacheable.
*/
.set .L_TCR_RGN_OWB, 0x1 << 10
/*
* Translation table walks for TTBR0_EL1 are inner write-back read-allocate write-allocate
* cacheable.
*/
.set .L_TCR_RGN_IWB, 0x1 << 8
/* Size offset for TTBR0_EL1 is 2**39 bytes (512 GiB). */
.set .L_TCR_T0SZ_512, 64 - 39
.set .Ltcrval, .L_TCR_TG0_4KB | .L_TCR_TG1_4KB | .L_TCR_EPD1 | .L_TCR_RGN_OWB
.set .Ltcrval, .Ltcrval | .L_TCR_RGN_IWB | .L_TCR_SH_INNER | .L_TCR_T0SZ_512
/* Stage 1 instruction access cacheability is unaffected. */
.set .L_SCTLR_ELx_I, 0x1 << 12
/* SP alignment fault if SP is not aligned to a 16 byte boundary. */
.set .L_SCTLR_ELx_SA, 0x1 << 3
/* Stage 1 data access cacheability is unaffected. */
.set .L_SCTLR_ELx_C, 0x1 << 2
/* EL0 and EL1 stage 1 MMU enabled. */
.set .L_SCTLR_ELx_M, 0x1 << 0
/* Privileged Access Never is unchanged on taking an exception to EL1. */
.set .L_SCTLR_EL1_SPAN, 0x1 << 23
/* SETEND instruction disabled at EL0 in aarch32 mode. */
.set .L_SCTLR_EL1_SED, 0x1 << 8
/* Various IT instructions are disabled at EL0 in aarch32 mode. */
.set .L_SCTLR_EL1_ITD, 0x1 << 7
.set .L_SCTLR_EL1_RES1, (0x1 << 11) | (0x1 << 20) | (0x1 << 22) | (0x1 << 28) | (0x1 << 29)
.set .Lsctlrval, .L_SCTLR_ELx_M | .L_SCTLR_ELx_C | .L_SCTLR_ELx_SA | .L_SCTLR_EL1_ITD | .L_SCTLR_EL1_SED
.set .Lsctlrval, .Lsctlrval | .L_SCTLR_ELx_I | .L_SCTLR_EL1_SPAN | .L_SCTLR_EL1_RES1
/**
* This is a generic entry point for an image. It carries out the operations
* required to prepare the loaded image to be run. Specifically, it zeroes the
@ -28,6 +79,41 @@
.section .init.entry, "ax"
.global entry
entry:
/* Enable MMU and caches. */
/*
* Load and apply the memory management configuration.
*/
adrp x1, idmap
mov_i x2, .Lmairval
mov_i x3, .Ltcrval
mov_i x4, .Lsctlrval
/* Copy the supported PA range into TCR_EL1.IPS. */
mrs x6, id_aa64mmfr0_el1
bfi x3, x6, #32, #4
msr ttbr0_el1, x1
msr mair_el1, x2
msr tcr_el1, x3
/*
* Ensure everything before this point has completed, then invalidate any potentially stale
* local TLB entries before they start being used.
*/
isb
tlbi vmalle1
ic iallu
dsb nsh
isb
/*
* Configure sctlr_el1 to enable MMU and cache and don't proceed until
* this has completed.
*/
msr sctlr_el1, x4
isb
/* Disable trapping floating point access in EL1. */
mrs x30, cpacr_el1
orr x30, x30, #(0x3 << 20)

48
pvmfw/idmap.S Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
/*
* Copyright 2022 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
.set .L_TT_TYPE_BLOCK, 0x1
.set .L_TT_TYPE_PAGE, 0x3
.set .L_TT_TYPE_TABLE, 0x3
/* Access flag. */
.set .L_TT_AF, 0x1 << 10
/* Not global. */
.set .L_TT_NG, 0x1 << 11
.set .L_TT_RO, 0x2 << 6
.set .L_TT_XN, 0x3 << 53
.set .L_TT_MT_DEV, 0x0 << 2 // MAIR #0 (DEV_nGnRE)
.set .L_TT_MT_MEM, (0x1 << 2) | (0x3 << 8) // MAIR #1 (MEM_WBWA), inner shareable
.set .L_BLOCK_RO, .L_TT_TYPE_BLOCK | .L_TT_MT_MEM | .L_TT_AF | .L_TT_RO | .L_TT_XN
.set .L_BLOCK_DEV, .L_TT_TYPE_BLOCK | .L_TT_MT_DEV | .L_TT_AF | .L_TT_XN
.set .L_BLOCK_MEM_XIP, .L_TT_TYPE_BLOCK | .L_TT_MT_MEM | .L_TT_AF | .L_TT_NG
.section ".rodata.idmap", "a", %progbits
.global idmap
.align 12
idmap:
/* level 1 */
.quad .L_BLOCK_DEV | 0x0 // 1 GB of device mappings
.quad .L_BLOCK_DEV | 0x40000000 // Another 1 GB of device mapppings
.quad .L_TT_TYPE_TABLE + 0f // up to 1 GB of DRAM
.fill 509, 8, 0x0 // 509 GB of remaining VA space
/* level 2 */
0: .quad .L_BLOCK_RO | 0x80000000 // DT provided by VMM
.quad .L_BLOCK_MEM_XIP | 0x80200000 // 2 MB of DRAM containing image
.fill 510, 8, 0x0